distress loves company: Iraq and Iran’s electricity and fuel dependencies
In September 2022, the death of Mahsa Jina Amini marked a first-rate turning factor for Iran. The occasion sparked lengthy nationwide protests across socio-monetary instructions and populace corporations whose needs rapidly developed from discarding debatable hijab guidelines to calls for the overthrow the Islamic Republic. The Iranian authorities spoke back with repression, killing over four hundred protesters in overdue 2022 and early 2023, in line with human rights businesses.
The Clingendael blog series ‘Iran in transition’ explores power dynamics in four essential dimensions which have shaped the usa’s transformation on the grounds that: country-society relations, intra-elite dynamics, the economic system, and overseas members of the family. This weblog put up severely assesses the assumptions underpinning US sanction waivers to Iraq regarding the import of Iranian gas and energy.
specially, it argues that underlying financial realities render these waivers useless as instrument folks strain on Iran and that their revocation is more likely to reason strength supply issues in Iraq.
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