Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Morning 10-13-25

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Parliamentary Finance Committee: Washington Controls Iraqi Financial Transfers And Hinders Economic Independence
 
October 12, 18:33   Information/Baghdad..   Parliamentary Finance Committee member Moeen Al-Kadhimi 
confirmed on Sunday that the United States imposes direct control over financial transfers in Iraq,   restricting the country’s ability to conduct banking transactions   freely and    independently.

He noted that  Washington is exploiting this issue to serve its   political and   economic interests.  Al-Kadhimi told Al-Maalouma News Agency, “The United States continues to exert pressure on the Central Bank of Iraq   through the SWIFT financial transfer system,   preventing Iraq from freely dealing with a number of countries and    negatively impacting the national economy.” 

He added, “Washington is exploiting this system as a tool for   political pressure,   controlling access to funds in a number of sectors, and   imposing restrictions on foreign transfers, particularly those related to  trade and   imports.” 

 Al-Kadhimi stated that  “Iraq does not yet enjoy full financial sovereignty   due to these interventions that serve American interests   without taking into account the    needs of the Iraqi market or the    country’s economic security requirements.” https://almaalomah.me/news/112665/economy/حركة-حقوق:-تنويع-الاقتصاد-أولوية-في-المرحلة-المقبلة    

Advantages Of Domestic Debt
 
Economic 10/12/2025   Mohammed Sharif Abu Maysam  The most important characteristic of  domestic debt owed by the state is that it   is not accompanied by   conditions and   obligations     from the creditor parties, unlike external debt, which is often   coupled with a package of      conditions and   obligations    imposed by creditors as   they attempt   to transfer the economies of debtor countries       to be subordinate to the institutions of economic globalization.
 
These conditions guarantee the    transition of the economic system in that country      to a form of liberal economic system,   in which the authority of foreign capital   replaces the authority of the traditional state   through the privatization of state functions.
 
This advantage is sufficient to motivate the state,   when it needs financing in a deficit situation,      to resort to domestic debt, as  it is debt from local financing sources,  guaranteed by   treasury bonds   or transfers

Furthermore, this debt   is denominated in local currency and   does not pose a risk to exchange rates      due to increased demand for foreign currencies,         as is the case when repaying external debt.
 
This is another advantage of   domestic debt   over external debt, as      it is repaid when due in local currency.
 
In recent years,   after Iraq was able to pay off its debts to the International Monetary Fund
it has been observed that the   financial deficit is being financed      through the issuance of treasury bonds         and their transfers.
 
This is credited to those in charge of fiscal and monetary policy,   not only to spare the country the problems of      international conditions and obligations and the      accumulation of interest rates on these debts, but also because the adoption of domestic debt contributes, in one way or another,   to stimulating the accumulated cash mass       to invest in the issued bonds, which are   based on which high and guaranteed interest rates are granted   in light of the   decline in foreign exchange rates against the local currency,     which the markets have witnessed in recent months.

This has had   a positive impact on market activity and has   indirectly contributed to controlling inflation indicators.
 
What is being said about the rise in domestic debt   until the end of last March to about 85 trillion and 536 billion dinars,   in light of the   continuation of     construction and    reconstruction operations in all governorates, and the    rise in market activity rates,   does not represent a negative situation    in light of the expansion in investment spending,    if the operating budget allocations    are secured as governing allocations.
 
In any case, the government’s spending direction,   according to what has been announced,      is not limited to current expenditures only, but rather    targets the investment aspect,   which contributes to diversifying revenues that support,   in one way or another, the    financing of the public treasury.
 
Just as highlighting the negatives is the duty of the economic observer, it is also the duty to highlight what is positive,   and put an end to the fallacies that some employ with the aim of    creating noise.    https://alsabaah.iq/121931-.html  

The Etiquette Course Concludes At The Center For Banking Studies.
 
October 10, 2025  The Center for Banking Studies at the Central Bank of Iraq    concluded the course entitled (The Art of Etiquette in Banking)         for the period from 10/5-7/2025.
 
This comes within the framework of the efforts of the Center for Banking Studies     to develop the skills of banking cadres in all Iraqi governorates.  43 trainees participated in the course,  which targeted all employees who deal directly and indirectly with  customers,  customer service employees,  sales and marketing employees, and   administrative support teams.
 
The course covered the    fundamentals and    rules        of professional etiquette in the banking environment,    improving verbal and physical communication skills        with clients and colleagues, and    handling difficult situations and complaints professionally,    reinforcing positive behaviors that enhance the quality of banking services.      https://cbi.iq/news/view/3009    

The Etiquette Course Concludes At The Center For Banking Studies.
 
October 10, 2025  The Center for Banking Studies at the Central Bank of Iraq    concluded the course entitled (The Art of Etiquette in Banking)         for the period from 10/5-7/2025.
 
This comes within the framework of the efforts of the Center for Banking Studies     to develop the skills of banking cadres in all Iraqi governorates.   43 trainees participated in the course, which targeted all employees who deal directly and indirectly with   customers,    customer service employees,   sales and marketing employees, and   administrative support teams.
 
The course covered the    fundamentals and    rules  of professional etiquette in the banking environment,    improving verbal and physical communication skills  with clients and colleagues, and    handling difficult situations and complaints professionally,    reinforcing positive behaviors that enhance the quality of banking services.    https://cbi.iq/news/view/3009    

Economic Belt Along The Development Path
 
Economic 10/13/2025  Baghdad: Morning   The Iraqi Ports Company confirmed, on Sunday, the   identification of sectors targeted for investment in the development pipeline. While   categorizing investment opportunities in the development pipeline into three phases,  it indicated that there is an economic belt extending from Al-Faw to Türkiye.

The company’s director, Farhan Al-Fartousi, said in a statement to the Iraqi News Agency (INA):
 
Oliver Wyman has reached advanced stages of formulating the general policy   for implementing the development road project,” noting that  “the most important thing this company has achieved is identifying the sectors   that will be targeted for investment, as   it is an economic project and  not just a road project.” 

He added, “There will be an economic belt along this road from Al-Faw to Turkey.  Consequently, we have reached a comprehensive vision for investment opportunities.
 
These investment opportunities have been classified as 1, 2, and 3   according to their readiness for investment,   given that expansions will occur on both sides of the road,   whether economic or residential expansions towards the      road and      railway.” 

Al-Fartousi explained that “the opportunities were classified according to raw materials   because Iraq is rich in a number of raw materials that      make it one of the world’s leading manufacturing countries,   especially fertilizers.
 
Iraq is ranked second in the world in strategic phosphate reserves, and   so are the remaining energy projects,   fiber optic cable transmission projects, and   other projects.”    https://alsabaah.iq/121994-.html  

SOMO: The Agreement With Exxonmobil Strengthens Iraq’s Marketing Position In The Oil Sector.
 
Yesterday, 18:59   Baghdad – INA   he State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO) confirmed on Sunday that the recently concluded agreement on principles with ExxonMobil   improves export capabilities and   strengthens Iraq’marketing position in the oil sector.
 
The company’s general manager, Ali Nizar Al-Shatri, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA), “The agreement of principles with ExxonMobil   is an important strategic step for the      Iraqi oil industry and the      marketing sector alike.” 

He added, “ExxonMobil is the world’s leading oil, gas, and refining company.
 
It is an integrated company   that possesses the latest technology and   offers competitive prices,      enabling it to contribute to the marketing of Iraqi crude oil in various markets.”  He added,
 
“The company has offered to enter into   refinery and   storage projects in several regions around the world,    particularly in Asia,     which would     strengthen Iraq’s marketing position and    support the economic integration provided by the agreement.” 
 
Al-Shatri pointed out that “Iraq has long needed such agreements with integrated global companies   that possess the expertise and technology,” explaining that
 
Iraq not only needs to develop oil production,   but also to improve its export capabilities by building integrated systems for      storage tanks and      export pipelines, which will keep pace with the development of fields such as the Majnoon field, which an agreement has been reached with ExxonMobil to develop.”

Last Wednesday, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani sponsored the   signing ceremony of the HOA (Honorary Agreement of Principles) between the   Ministry of Oil and the   American company Exxon Mobil.
 
The Prime Minister’s Media Office stated in a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), 
“The agreement is an important step for the   future of the oil sector in Iraq and the   development of economic relations with the United States of America,” stressing that “the doors are open to all major international companies   to contribute to the development of the oil sector.”
 
The Prime Minister noted the government’s “interest in cooperating with major oil companies,  particularly American ones,  to operate in important oil fields, including the Majnoon field in Basra,   and its commitment to  attracting and  developing investments in the energy sector,    particularly in gas investment.” 
 
He stressed “the importance of ExxonMobil‘s contribution to   modernizing Iraq‘s oil export infrastructure,   diversifying export sources, and   utilizing the latest technologies in the oil industry   to   advance the oil sector and    increase production.”
 
In turn, the company’s Vice President, Peter Larden, expressed his “thanks to the Prime Minister   for the government’s steps to strengthen bilateral cooperation, and   congratulated him on the occasion of Iraq’s National Day,” praising “the   remarkable development and progress the country is witnessing across various sectors and fields.” https://ina.iq/ar/economie/245537-.html   

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