Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Thursday Morning  10-9-25

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Internal Audit Directorate Tasks
 
October 13, 2025    The Internal Audit Directorate is one of the main pillars in   promoting good governance and   corporate oversight      at the Central Bank of Iraq.
 
Through its independent and objective assurance and advisory activities,   it assists management in      improving its operations and      fulfilling its responsibilities efficiently and effectively.

This is achieved by verifying the   soundness and integrity of the Bank’s various activities and the   extent of their compliance with and adherence to   established laws,   regulations,   instructions,   policies and      plans.
 
It also assists the Bank in achieving its objectives by   evaluating and   improving the   effectiveness of   risk management,  internal control and   governance.
 
The Directorate‘s work is based on the   Internal Audit Charter and the   Central Bank‘s strategy.
 
It is administratively linked to the Governor   and technically to the Audit Committee      emanating from the Bank‘s Board of Directors.
    
The approach taken
 
The Internal Audit Directorate of the Central Bank of Iraq is committed   to implementing the international standards     issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA).
 
It operates with complete independence to ensure the   objectivity of results and the   quality of reports,      contributing to achieving the highest levels of efficiency and transparency.
 
This is achieved through an annual audit plan   prepared in accordance with the core internal audit services of confirmatory tasks and   providing advice and consultations with the aim of      adding value to the bank‘s business.
    
First: Confirmatory tasks
 
Ensure that all Central Bank departments comply with approved   laws,   instructions,   policies and   procedures.
 
Evaluating and improving the   efficiency and   effectiveness  of    regulatory controls and   risk management, and   ensuring the integration of operations with the bank’s strategic objectives.
 
Evaluating the efficiency and suitability of resources,   and the extent to which they are optimally utilized.
 
Evaluating the reliability and validity of financial and accounting information.
 
Verify the existence of assets and the integrity of the means used to protect them.
 
Evaluating the efficiency, adequacy and suitability of electronic systems and technologies
   in accordance with accepted standards and practices.
 
Evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the bank‘s cybersecurity procedures.
 
Evaluating the   efficiency and   effectiveness   of operations performed by the bank‘s departments
 
Contribute to achieving the bank’s objectives   through continuous evaluation   of the   efficiency and   effectiveness of approved procedures and systems.

Second: Planning and consulting tasks
 
Preparing the annual risk-based internal audit plan and    presenting it to the Audit Committee for approval.
 
Preparing and reviewing the internal audit charter.
 
Preparing reports on audit and evaluation results,   submitting appropriate recommendations, and      following up on their implementation.
 
Cooperating with external regulatory bodies,   studying their comments, and   providing appropriate responses.
 
Providing opinion and advice to management and organizational units   on non-routine matters upon their request.
 
Contribute to internal investigations in accordance with approved methodologies and
   as requested by senior management.
 
Participation in permanent and temporary committees and working groups   in accordance with approved methodologies and   in a manner that does not conflict with international standards for internal auditing.
 
Study and develop approved procedures in accordance with   international standards for internal auditing.   https://cbi.iq/news/view/3010 

The Central Bank Begins The Actual Implementation Of The Comprehensive Banking Reform Project.
 
Samir Al-Nusairi   The Central Bank‘s efforts and actions,   in partnership and consultation with private banks,  have been fruitful in facilitating the implementation of the  objectives,  programs,  mechanisms, and  standards of the comprehensive banking reform project,  in cooperation with the  government and the  global consulting firm Oliver Wyman.
 
The primary objective is to build a   sound,   modern,   comprehensive and   flexible banking sector      that will         drive rapid growth in the national economy and contribute to  achieving a cumulative increase in the gross domestic product and    growth in the market value of the banking sector.
 
Given that economic reform begins with banking reform, the challenges facing the Iraqi economy and the opportunities for reform in the banking and financial sector    are highlighted in the    government’s program, as are the  prospects of the Central Bank‘s future vision for the  role of the banking sector in achieving sustainable development and investment,   and the  efforts currently being made to   activate and   revolutionize productive economic sectors other than oil, to  diversify sources of national income and  achieve financial sustainability and   rapid growth for the national economy.

The Central Bank‘s role in   regulating foreign trade financing and   completing infrastructure projects to    achieve comprehensive digital transformation and      expand the use of electronic payment tools to      achieve financial inclusion  will contribute to providing opportunities for  reform,   development,    empowerment,   growth    of the private banking sector during 2025-2028, as follows:
 
First: Developing the Iraqi banking system and its  compliance with international banking and accounting standards.
 
Second: Building a solid, modern, comprehensive and flexible banking sector.
 
Third: Enhancing citizens’ confidence in the banking sector locally and internationally, and  acknowledging its   transparency,   progress, and   strict commitment to international standards, and   gaining the trust of reputable correspondent banks to deal with it.
 
Fourth: Rehabilitating restricted and weak banks to return to activity in the banking market   with full internal and external activities.
 
Fifth: Converting banks to their primary function,  which is financing and bank lending  development.   Enhancing      financial inclusion and    ncreasing its current rate as planned.
 
Sixth: Strengthening the   procedures and   decisions for the  transition    from a cash economy    to a digital economy,    withdrawing funds outside the banking cycle, which constitute   approximately 80%, and    introducing them into the banking system.
 
Although all the above objectives have a three-year implementation period   according to the banking reform project and the Central Bank strategy, what has been achieved in 2023 and 2024 and up to 6/30/2025 in terms of  building foundations,  rules and pillars   that have formed a supporting pillar in building the   mechanisms and   paths of the desired reforms, and they   constitute ambitious percentages as announced,  which will lead to the evaluation and classification of banks  based on their achievement of the planned objectives  in the reform Project     according to the internationally approved standards and criteria.    https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=61086  

Iraq’s Central Bank Boosts Financial Transformation Through Strategic Programs
 
    Iraq    Amr Salem   October 13, 2025  944    The new headquarters of the Central bank of Iraq (CBI). Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – The Prime Minister’s Advisor for Banking Affairs, Saleh Mahoud, confirmed on Saturday that the   Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) is moving forward      with three strategic programs to advance financial transformation.
 
Mahoud told the state-run news agency (INA) that the CBI is currently working on three important initiatives, which are the   local electronic card,   express payment, and the   billing system.
 
The CBI currently has timetables for completing these three initiatives to ensure    a progressive increase in financial inclusion levels, according to Mahoud.
 
The Iraqi official added that   Iraq frequently benefits from international expertise, particularly in the      banking sector and      digital transformation.
 
CBI Governor Ali al-Alaq revealed on Thursday that the   bank has received approximately 80 applications to create digital banks       in the country.
 
Oliver Wyman, a leading international management consulting firm, is reviewing the   criteria set by the CBI to issue licenses for digital banks in the country, according to al-Alaq.
 
Al-Alaq said earlier that   digital banks signify a change in orientation   toward an approach that is entirely consistent with      technological advancements and         their application to a range of operations.
 
The Iraqi official indicated that digital banks’ annual financial transaction volume   has reached around $5 trillion and      is expected to reach roughly $7 trillion by 2027.
 
Artificial intelligence,encryption, andbig data analytics   are examples of cutting-edge technology       that have fueled the rise of digital banks.
 
The licensing of digital banks is a critical first step   in incorporating these cutting-edge technologies into Iraq’s banking system,  with the goal of  improving client financial services and  promoting innovation and industry competitiveness.    
  
https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq/iraqs-central-bank-boosts-financial-transformation-through-strategic-programs/ 

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