Tishwash: Unprecedented” .. Iraq prepares to launch a group of investments worth a quarter of a trillion dollars
Iraq is preparing to launch a wide range of projects with the aim of attracting investments worth up to a quarter of a trillion dollars over the next two years, in an unprecedented move in the country.
The package of investment opportunities includes projects in the fields of renewable energy, industrial and agricultural cities, and railway networks, in addition to the education, communications, tourism and entertainment sectors, according to the head of the National Investment Commission, Haider Makiya.
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Makkia revealed that the authority has completed all the necessary requirements for 103 investment opportunities, in addition to major future projects, and “it is possible that within the next two years there will be funds flowing in the amount of about 250 billion dollars” to Iraq.
This package comes amid the National Investment Commission’s activity to revive dozens of projects that have resumed work, in addition to reactivating others, and addressing the obstacles facing investors with various sectoral bodies. According to the head of the commission, “the number of stalled projects in all of Iraq has reached 249 projects.”
The National Investment Commission was established in 2006. Since then until the end of 2022, the volume of investments flowing into Iraq did not exceed $35 billion. However, after implementing administrative and technical reforms and setting controls to facilitate the investment process, the volume of investment licenses granted increased to $69 billion by last June, according to Makiya.
Commenting on the statement of the Iraqi Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, in late October, that “the volume of investment for the year 2024 reached $100 billion,” Makiya explained that “that number is correct if we add the $69 billion flowing from the same year with other strategic projects such as the Baghdad Metro project and the (Najaf-Karbala Metro) project, the number reaches $100 billion.” link
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Tishwash: Parliamentary Finance: 2025 Budget Aims to Achieve More Economic Stability
The Finance Committee revealed that the government has begun preparing the budget schedules for next year 2025, while indicating that the desired goals are to achieve development and increase non-oil revenues, in addition to achieving more economic stability for the country.
The head of the committee, Atwan Al-Atwani, said in an interview with “Al-Sabah” followed by “Al-Eqtisad News”, that “the government has begun preparing the infrastructure for the 2025 budget and has determined the requirements for reviewing this budget, as we look forward to these tables arriving next year or perhaps some of the items that the government needs to complete the requirements for their implementation, indicating that the goals set and desired from this budget are to achieve development, increase non-oil revenues, and search for means for clear economic stability.”
Al-Atwani added, “The operating budget has begun to extend over the investment budget, and this burdens the budget and makes it limited in its set objectives. Therefore, from now on, we must search for additional resources and achieve non-oil revenues that can provide stability to the economy,” indicating that this matter led to “our move towards rationalizing consumption because it is an important matter.”
Regarding the digital transformation process, the Chairman of the Finance Committee believes that this matter is “an essential structure for achieving a significant and noticeable increase in non-oil revenues, and all of this will be included and solutions sought for it in the 2025 budget.”
The head of the Finance Committee also explained that “the budget deficit may be the same as in 2024 because the government has been paying off its foreign loans, and in return, investment projects have been achieved and entered service, and there are other projects being implemented that have had a noticeable impact on the budget and its current expenditures.”
The head of the committee continued, saying: “The government has started financing projects in the governorates with a second batch that reached 400 billion dinars for all governorates, and the same is true for financing some ministries to achieve their goals,” noting that “the financing batch during the coming months will be large and in line with what the ministries and governorates need, given that there are projects that these ministries and governorates have started and the governorates and ministries will be required to pay their financial requirements, especially towards private sector companies.” link
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Tishwash: Central Bank of Iraq announces progress in dollar control procedures
The Central Bank of Iraq announced progress in monitoring foreign transfers and cash dollar sales and providing protection for the banking and financial sector from the risks of money laundering, following the ongoing discussions of the Central Bank of Iraq with the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury Department.
The bank’s governor, Ali Al-Alaq, said in statements to Al-Hurra website that “the ongoing quarterly meetings with the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury Department within the framework of organizing operations and coordination between the two sides, which have close relations, led to an agreement on procedures and formulas that are consistent with best practices and international standards, the latest of which was the plan related to organizing foreign transfer operations by rebuilding them according to new standards and methods.”
Al-Alaq revealed that Iraq has achieved 95% progress in terms of monitoring procedures for foreign transfers and cash dollar sales, and providing protection for the banking and financial sector from the risks of money laundering operations.
In July 2023, the US Treasury imposed sanctions on 14 banks, and months before that, similar sanctions were imposed on 4 other Iraqi banks after they were accused of money laundering.
The Iraqi government, through the Central Bank of Iraq, has been continuing its negotiations for about two years with the US Treasury Department to lift sanctions on these banks, all of which are private banks.
Jamal Kocher, a member of the Iraqi Parliamentary Finance Committee, confirms that the majority of the sanctioned banks are private banks that represent fronts for political parties with which the United States has stopped dealing.
Koger explained to Alhurra that “the US Treasury imposed sanctions on these Iraqi banks for their involvement in practices that fall under money laundering, money smuggling, and suspicious transactions. In return, the owners of these banks are pressuring the government to lift the sanctions on them, but I do not think that the United States will yield to these pressures. On the contrary, it is adamant about its position, and I do not think that without changing the behavior of these banks, America will abandon these sanctions and their imposition.”
Koger points out that the American pressures on the Central Bank of Iraq will not be eased unless there are changes in the behavior of these banks, calling on these banks to fully implement the conditions required by the US Federal Reserve in terms of transparency, clarity, and commitment to US sanctions on some countries. He said, “Any bank that deviates from these obligations will be subject to US sanctions, and measures will be taken against it.”
The number of banks in Iraq is about 79 banks, 8 of which are government banks, and one digital bank, while the banking sector suffers from a weakness in providing modern and advanced banking services.
For about two years, the Iraqi government has been seeking to digitize financial services, correct and rectify financial policy, enhance financial inclusion, keep pace with technological development, and restructure the banking sector in the country, which has not yet shaken off the dust of the political, economic, and security crises that have plagued it for decades. link
