Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Saturday Morning 8-29-25

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The Return Of American Companies To Iraq: Guarantees Of Transparency And Security Balance The Risks Of Corruption And Chinese Influence.

Baghdad Today – Baghdad  Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi commented on Friday (August 29, 2025) on the return of giant American companies to work in Iraq   after years of withdrawal, considering it  a step that indicates an improvement in the investment climate.

Al-Marsoumi said in a post on his Facebook account, followed by Baghdad Today, that the return of the American company “Chevron” from the Nasiriyah field in Dhi Qar Governorate comes after a previous wave of withdrawals by a number of major foreign companies.
 
These withdrawals were due to the growing risks of  corruption, a   lack of experience in public administration, a    weak ability to absorb the flow of aid funds, in addition to    sectarian issues and a    lack of political will to combat corruption.

Al-Marsoumi explained that  massive embezzlement, fraudulent procurement, money laundering, oil smuggling, and widespread bureaucratic bribery have  led to a  flight of investment and the  country’s position at the bottom of international corruption rankings,  hindering effective  state-building and    service delivery. 

On the other hand, the return of American companies is linked to several factors,    most notably the  US desire to counterbalance China’s massive influence in the Iraqi oil and gas sector.
 
The guarantees provided by the Iraqi government regarding    transparency,    contract stability, and
    security also   served as an important incentive.  According to Al-Marsoumi,
 
Chevron’s return came after Baghdad agreed to three conditions presented by the American companies:
 “consistency,” which guarantees the completion of the facilities associated with the projects;
 “security,” which includes employee safety and sound business and legal practices; and
 “procedural facilitation,” which ensures the deal remains intact regardless of any future government changes.
 
The new contract stipulates that the   company will receive a share of the project’s revenues 
 after production begins,   reflecting a new model that Iraq is seeking to adopt to attract major investors.       https://baghdadtoday.news/282045-.html 

Achieving Self-Sufficiency In Refined Gasoline.. Oil: Opening Of The (FCC) Unit In The Basra Refinery Soon.
 
Yesterday, 13:44  Baghdad – INA – Hassan Al-Fawaz The Ministry of Oil revealed on Friday the 
imminent opening of the FCC unit at the Basra refinery,    confirming that Iraq will achieve self-sufficiency in refined gasoline, while  hinting at the possibility of reducing petroleum product prices.
 
The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Oil for Distribution Affairs, Ali Maaraj, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA):
 
“The oil refineries have currently reached a state of sufficiency in kerosene and gas oil,” noting that 
“the coming days will witness the opening of the (FCC) unit in the Basra refinery, and Iraq will reach the stage of self-sufficiency in improved gasoline and export of gas oil.” 

He pointed out that  “Iraq currently imports quantities of gasoline, and it is certain that when national refineries achieve self-sufficiency, this    will be reflected in the prices of   petroleum products and derivatives,  especially gasoline sold locally,   given that only the operating costs of the refineries are charged.    https://ina.iq/ar/economie/242089-fcc.html  

A Positive Sign: Iraq Maintains Its B-/B Credit Rating From Standard & Poor’s. 

Standard & Poor’s announced on Tuesday that Iraq has maintained   its credit rating at B-/B with a stable outlook.    Information/Baghdad..  The agency stated in a report received by Al-Maalouma Agency that “Iraq’s rating remained at B-/B with a stable outlook,   a positive sign that reflects the    strength of the national economy and the   continued confidence of international institutions in the   financial path and   government reforms.”

 It pointed out that “Iraq‘s economic stability is supported by an    improvement in oil revenues by an    annual rate of approximately 1.9% during 2025-2028,  with the continuation of government measures to  manage public debt and  enhance foreign reserves, which contributes to  maintaining financial balance and   supporting confidence in the national economy.” 

She noted that “Iraq continues to meet its regular financial commitments,    with a relative improvement in deficit indicators, in addition to the    stability of the exchange rate and the    high levels of reserves at the Central Bank,  which enhances the strength of the country’s external position.”       
https://almaalomah.me/news/108547/economy/إشارة-إيجابية-العراق-يحافظ-على-تصنيفه-الائتماني-عند-b-b-من-و

Oil Prices Fall, Heading For Their First Monthly Loss Since April.

economy | 09:07 – 08/29/2025  Mawazine News – Follow-up  Oil prices fell, heading towards a monthly loss in August, amid concerns about a global supply glut, along with escalating geopolitical tensions, led by US moves to end the war in Ukraine.

Brent crude for November delivery traded near $68 a barrel, losing about 5% of its value during the month, while West Texas Intermediate crude fell towards $64.

This decline is driven by investor concerns that global supplies will exceed demand levels in the coming quarters, which could lead to a resurgence of oil inventories.https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265888

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